Educational Savings Accounts Compared

Comparison of Different Types of Educational Savings Accounts:
You can read about comparisons of Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) in our 529 Plan Frequently Asked Questions.

  529 Plans Educational IRA Savings Accounts *
Tax-free earnings Yes Yes No
Age restriction None
  • Stop contributing by age 18
  • Use up funds by age 30
None
Qualified expenses College Any na
Transfer Within 529 Can transfer to 529 no penalty na
Account fee Usually about $30 annually Same as 529 plans na
Portfolio Diversified   Self Directed  Self Directed 
Mutual fund fees within 529 portfolios About 0.5% Depends on MF Depends on MF
Potential upside High Moderate Low
Potential downside Moderate Moderate Low
Diversification Yes If account balance high enough If account balance high enough

* Savings accounts at banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions.

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