529 Plans & College Savings
 

Educational Savings Accounts Compared

Comparison of Different Types of Educational Savings Accounts

You can read about comparisons of Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) in our 529 plan Frequently Asked Questions.

 

  529 Plans  Educational IRA  Savings Accounts * 
Tax-free earnings  Yes Yes No
Age restriction None
  • Stop contributing by age 18
  • Use up funds by age 30
None
Qualified expenses College Any na
Transfer Within 529 Can transfer to 529 no penalty na
Account fee Usually about $30 annually Same as 529 plans na
Portfolio

Diversified

Self Directed

Self Directed

Mutual fund fees within 529 portfolios About 0.5% Depends on MF Depends on MF
Potential upside High Moderate Low
Potential downside Moderate Moderate Low
Diversification Yes If account balance high enough If account balance high enough

* Savings accounts at banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions.

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