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Advantages: |
Disadvantages: |
| Traditional IRA |
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Can change investments any time
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Can choose your own investments
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Contribution tax deferred
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Contribution up to $3,000 year
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Withdrawals taxed
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Withdrawals not penalized if used for Higher education
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Cannot get diversified portfolio if small account
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| Roth IRA |
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Can change investments any time
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Can choose your own investments
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Withdrawals after establishing account for 5 years for higher education are not taxed
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| 529 Plans |
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No income restriction
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High maximum contribution and no contribution per year restriction
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Withdrawals for higher education are not taxed
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Can have a diversified portfolio even if the account is small
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Limited pre-set portfolio
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Can only change option once a year
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Cannot be used for other reasons but education
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